Pharmacodynamics is the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action. It involves understanding how a drug affects the body and how the body responds to the drug. Understanding pharmacodynamics is crucial for developing safe and effective medications and for optimizing drug therapy. It is a key aspect of pharmacology and is essential for healthcare professionals in prescribing and administering drugs.

Dose-response refers to the relationship between the amount or intensity of a stimulus (dose) and the corresponding biological or physiological response. It is a crucial concept in various fields, including pharmacology, toxicology, and environmental science. This mind map aims to visually explore the factors that can influence the dose-response relationship, providing a comprehensive overview of the key determinants that shape the response to a given dose.