This is a mind map about the cardiovascular system - the heart. The cardiovascular system is a complex network, mainly composed of the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins. It is responsible for transporting oxygen, various nutrients, endocrine hormones, etc. to the All organs and tissues throughout the body.
Edited at 2024-04-17 23:09:09One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
Cardiovascular System
Heart
location and proximity
In the middle mediastinum of the chest, 2/3 is on the left side of the midsagittal plane and 1/3 is on the right side
It is opposite to the sternal body and the 2nd to 6th costal cartilage in front. The lower left part of the sternal body and the area behind the 4th to 6th costal cartilage on the left side are directly adjacent to the anterior chest wall.
The rear is flat against the 5th to 8th thoracic vertebrae
The great blood vessels entering and exiting the heart from above
inferior diaphragm
Shape and body surface projection
One tip, one bottom, two sides, three edges, four grooves
apex
The fifth intercostal space on the left side is 1 to 2 cm medial to the midclavicular line, and the apical pulse can be palpated.
apical pulse point
bottom of my heart
Towards the upper right rear
ribs and diaphragm
Three fates
The right edge is vertical
left edge rounded
The lower edge is the dividing line between the thoracic and rib surfaces and the diaphragmatic surface.
Sigou
coronal sulcus
interventricular groove
posterior interventricular groove
posterior intersulcus
Morphology
right atrium
On the surface of the right atrium, the longitudinal groove between the anterior edges of the roots of the superior and inferior vena cava is called the boundary sulcus
界沟在腔面的纵形隆嵴称界嵴
proper atrium
right atrial appendage
Right atrioventricular orifice
exit
vena cava sinus
Coronary sinus ostium
Superior vena cava orifice
inferior vena cava orifice
Entrance
fossa ovale
Prevalent sites for atrial septal defect
right ventricle
triangular pyramid
Right atrioventricular orifice
pulmonary artery orifice
The arcuate muscle bulge on the ventricular wall between the two ports is called the supraventricular ridge, which divides the right ventricular cavity into
inflow channel
Meat pillar
Diaphragm margin flesh column/temperature cord
The entrance is the right atrioventricular orifice
Right atrioventricular orifice annulus fibrosus/tricuspid valve annulus fibrosus
Right atrioventricular valve/tricuspid valve
Fore tip
back tip
septal tip
free edge called chordae tendineae
papillary muscles
The right atrioventricular orifice annulus fibrosus, right atrioventricular valve, chordae tendineae, and papillary muscles are called the tricuspid valve complex.
outflow
Medial wall: conus arteriosus
pulmonary artery orifice annulus fibrosus
pulmonary valve
Left atrium
Left atrial appendage
left atrial sinus
The openings of the left superior and inferior pulmonary veins and the right superior and inferior pulmonary veins
Entrance
left atrioventricular orifice
exit
left ventricle
Mitral valve
left ventricle
inflow channel
bounded by the front tip
mitral valve complex
left atrioventricular orifice annulus fibrosus
left atrioventricular valve
chordae tendineae
papillary muscles
Outflow tract/aortic vestibule
aortic annulus fibrosus
aortic valve
aortic sinus
left atrioventricular orifice
Entrance
Left atrioventricular valve/mitral valve
Front tip (large)
Back tip (small)
aortic orifice
exit
Structure of cardiac fibrous scaffold and heart wall
cardiac fibrous stent
Located around the atrioventricular orifice, aortic orifice and pulmonary artery orifice, it is composed of dense connective tissue, providing attachment points for the myocardium and valves, and playing a supporting and stabilizing role in myocardial movement.
two fiber triangles
Four annulus fibrosus
ventricular septum
heart wall
endocardium
myocardium
Epicardium
cardiac interval
room separation
The fossa ovale is the weakest
interventricular septum
Ventricular septal defects mostly occur in the anterior and inferior part of the membranous part
pericardium
fibrous pericardium
Serosal pericardium
wall layer
dirty layer
pericardial cavity
transverse pericardial sinus
pericardial oblique sinus
pericardial sinus
Anterior inferior pericardial sinus
lowest in upright position, pericardial effusion, pericardiocentesis via left rib
cardiac conduction system
sinoatrial node
ending
atrioventricular nodal area
atrioventricular node
heart blood vessels
artery
left coronary artery
anterior interventricular branch
circumflex
right coronary artery
posterior interventricular branch
Right circumflex branch
vein
coronary sinus
great cardiac vein
cardiac vein
small cardiac veins
precardiac vein
smallest cardiac vein
Pulmonary circulation
right ventricle
pulmonary artery
pulmonary artery branches
alveolar wall capillaries
branch
left and right pulmonary veins
Left atrium
systemic circulation
left ventricle
aorta
Branches at all levels
capillaries
Venous branches at all levels
superior and inferior vena cava
right atrium